五年级英语作文怎么写_如何提升英语写作水平

新网编辑教育资讯 2026-01-09 47

一、五年级上册英语作文到底考什么？

翻开课本，最常出现的写作任务无非三类：介绍自己、描写家人、记录周末活动。老师评分时，先看句子完整度，再看词汇多样性，最后才看创意。所以，先把基础句型写对，再谈锦上添花。

（图片来源网络，侵删）

二、如何三步搭建作文框架？

1. 用“时间线”列要点

拿“我的周末”举例，先在草稿纸画一条时间线：

Saturday morning：cleaned my room
Saturday afternoon：played football with Tom
Sunday：visited grandparents

一条线把事件串起来，文章就不会东一句西一句。

2. 用“连接词”让句子手拉手

很多同学习惯写：
I got up. I ate breakfast. I did homework.
改成：
First, I got up. Then, I ate breakfast. After that, I did homework.
三个连接词让段落立刻流畅。

3. 用“首尾呼应”收束全文

开头：
I had a busy but happy weekend.
结尾：
What a busy but happy weekend!
首尾重复关键词，老师一眼就知道你没跑题。

三、如何把简单句升级成亮点句？

1. 加形容词

原句：I saw a bird.
升级：I saw a colourful bird singing in the tall tree.

（图片来源网络，侵删）

2. 加副词

原句：He runs.
升级：He runs quickly like a cheetah.

3. 加从句

原句：I like apples.
升级：I like apples because they are sweet and healthy.

四、常见错误自查清单

主谓一致：She like apples. → She likes apples.
冠词：I saw elephant. → I saw an elephant.
时态：Yesterday I play football. → Yesterday I played football.

写完作文，用红笔对照清单逐条打钩，分数立刻涨。

五、如何积累“高分词汇”而不死记硬背？

1. 制作“主题卡片”

把课本每单元词汇按主题抄在卡片：
Food：hamburger, sandwich, salad, delicious, spicy
Activities：climb mountains, fly kites, go shopping, take photos
每天翻三分钟，比一次性背半小时有效。

2. 用“替换游戏”巩固

老师说“good”，你能想到哪些替换？
great, wonderful, fantastic, excellent
写作文时刻意换掉三个“good”，文章立刻亮眼。

（图片来源网络，侵删）

六、实战演练：一篇满分范文拆解

题目：My Favourite Season

原文：

My favourite season is spring. The weather is warm. I can fly kites. I can go on picnics. I love spring.

升级后：

Among the four seasons, I love spring best. The gentle wind wakes up the flowers, and the sweet smell invites butterflies to dance. Every weekend, my parents drive me to the countryside where I fly colourful kites high in the blue sky. After that, we sit on the soft grass, enjoying sandwiches and fresh orange juice. Spring brings me not only sunshine but also laughter.

拆解亮点：

高级词汇：gentle, invites, countryside
比喻：wind wakes up flowers
细节：sandwiches and fresh orange juice

七、家长如何在家辅导？

每天晚饭后，用五分钟做“口头作文”：
家长问：What did you do at school today?
孩子答：I had maths, Chinese and PE. In PE, I played basketball with Mike.
把口头句子立刻写在便签上，第二天带到学校修改，坚持一个月，孩子写作不再怕。